Just thirty minutes away by car or on foot from Talas lies an amazing place - the Kulun-Sai mine, one of the most accessible old workings for lead ore extraction in the region. At first glance, an ordinary mountain gorge, Kulun-Sai hides a part of Kyrgyzstan's industrial heritage and literally allows one to "touch" the history of the 20th century.
The mine extends deep into the earth for hundreds of meters: together with its side branches, the length of the underground passages exceeds 500 meters. Here, in the quiet Talas gorge, work once thrived. During the Soviet era, especially during the years of the Great Patriotic War, lead extraction in the Kirghiz SSR became a strategically important industry: lead, like antimony and mercury, was a key metal for the defense industry. The republic became a deep rear area - enterprises were evacuated here, specialists were sent here, and local deposits operated almost around the clock, providing the front and factories with the necessary raw materials.
Lead ores were particularly actively mined in the Talas and Chui Valley regions. These developments later became the basis for the creation of powerful mining and processing plants, and the experience gained during those years laid the foundation for modern mining in the country.
Although Kulun-Sai is primarily known for its Soviet-era mines, the history of mineral extraction in the Talas region goes back much further. The study of ancient workings, dumps, ore enrichment sites, and found tools shows that people have been extracting metals here since time immemorial. Knowledge was passed down from generation to generation, forming a unique mining tradition, the traces of which can still be seen in modern enterprises.
Despite its industrial past, the mine has long become part of the natural landscape. Today, its dark passages are a refuge for bats, small rodents, and some species of amphibians. The natural coolness and humidity are preserved here, and the silence is only broken by the gentle rustle of wings and the sounds of dripping water.
Kulun-Sai is suitable for both a light walk and a small speleological hike. The entrance to the mine is wide and convenient, but inside you will find a true underground labyrinth. Tourists are advised to bring a flashlight, comfortable shoes, and warm clothing, as the temperature inside the mine is noticeably lower than outside.
Why you should visit Kulun-Sai:
Close to Talas - an ideal location for a short route.
Historical value - a rare opportunity to see an underground working from the time of military industrialization in the USSR.
A living corner of nature - observation of bats and the underground ecosystem.
Adventure atmosphere - a safe yet impressive speleotour for beginners.
If you want to feel the breath of history, hear the silence of the underground halls, and walk the paths once taken by miners - the Kulun-Sai mine awaits you.